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Home > Stainless Steel > Stainless Steel Garde > 410 Stainless Steel
410 Stainless Steel is a hardenable, martensitic stainless steel alloy containing 11.5% chromium, providing a unique combination of good corrosion resistance, high strength, and hardness. This grade is ideal for applications requiring moderate corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties, especially after hardening and tempering.
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Chemical Composition of 410 Stainless Steel
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11.5 – 13.5 |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.75 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.04 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.03 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.80 g/cm³ | 0.282 lb/in³ |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa | 29 x 10⁶ psi |
| Thermal Expansion | 10.5 – 11.6 µm/m°C | 5.9 – 6.5 x 10⁻⁶ in/in°F |
| Thermal Conductivity | 24.9 W/m·K (at 100°C) | 14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 460 J/kg·K | 0.11 BTU/lb·°F |
| Electrical Resistivity | 570 nΩ·m | 24.8 µΩ·in |
| Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (Brinell) | Hardness (Rockwell B) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 450 | 205 | 20 | 96 | 217 |
| Hardened & Tempered | 1050 – 1150 | 585 – 800 | 12 – 18 | 230 – 310 | – |
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical Resistivity | 570 nΩ·m | 24.8 µΩ·in |
| Property | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal Conductivity | 24.9 W/m·K (at 100°C) | 14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 460 J/kg·K | 0.11 BTU/lb·°F |
| Melting Point | 1482-1532°C | 2700-2790°F |
| Product Type | Standards | Sizes | Types | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheets & Plates | ASTM A240 | Thickness: 1.5mm – 100mm | Hot Rolled, Cold Rolled | Cutlery, turbine blades, structural parts |
| Pipes & Tubes | ASTM A268, A249 | Diameter: 6mm – 1200mm | Seamless, Welded | Automotive exhausts, gas turbines |
| Bars | ASTM A276 | Diameter: up to 150mm | Round, Square, Hex | Shafts, pump and valve parts, fasteners |
| Angles, Channels, Beams | ASTM A484 | Custom sizes available | L-Angles, U-Channels, I-Beams | Structural supports, architectural parts |
| Fittings | ASTM A403 | Size: 1/2″ – 72″ | Buttweld, Socket Weld | Petrochemical equipment, hardware fixtures |
This stainless steel is widely used in applications where its good mechanical strength and moderate corrosion resistance make it ideal:
While 304 Stainless Steel has superior corrosion resistance, 410 Stainless Steel offers better wear resistance and is hardenable. This makes 410 better suited for applications like cutlery and automotive parts where hardness and toughness are critical.
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